M'madera ovuta kwambiri a migodi, chitetezo ndi mphamvu ya galimoto yonyamula migodi yonyamula matani mazana ambiri nthawi zambiri imadalira zigawo zochepa zomwe zimawoneka zosavuta koma zofunika kwambiri{{0}mawilo. Kusankhidwa kwa akatswiri kwa mawilo a migodi kumakhudza mwachindunji ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso mbiri yachitetezo cha mzere wonse wonyamula katundu.
Zofunika Kwambiri
Mphepete za migodisamapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo wamba. Ayenera kulimbana ndi kukhudzidwa mobwerezabwereza, kulemedwa kwambiri, ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti{1}}zisungunuke bwino kwambiri kuti zikhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Zida Zazikulu:
1. Yapamwamba-Yotsika Kwambiri-Chitsulo cha Alloy (HSLA Steel): Chisankho chofala kwambiri. Powonjezera ma trace alloying (monga niobium, vanadium, ndi titaniyamu) ku chitsulo wamba wa kaboni, kulimba kwake, kulimba kwake, ndi kukana kutopa kumakulitsidwa kwambiri ndikuwonjezeka pang'ono kulemera.
2. Boron-chitsulo chophatikizika: Kuphatikizika kwa Boron kumathandizira kwambiri kuzimitsa kuuma, kutulutsa zozama, zolimba zolimba pambuyo pochiritsa kutentha. Izi zimabweretsa kukana kovala bwino komanso kukana kwa deformation.
3. Valani-zitsulo zosagwira ntchito: Pama rimu omwe avulala kwambiri, amavala-zitsulo zosagwira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuuma kwawo kwapamwamba kwambiri kumatsimikizira moyo wautali wautumiki.
Njira Yopangira
Zida zabwino zimafuna njira zabwinoko kuti zisinthe kukhala zodalirika. Kupanga ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakulowagudumu la migodikupanga.
Ndondomeko Mwachidule:
1. Kudula ndi Kuwotcha: Mabotolo azitsulo apadera a alloy amatenthedwa kuti azitha kutentha bwino.
2. Die Forging: Pansi pa makina osindikizira ambiri-amatani ambiri,-njira yokhotakhota kudzera mu ma dies imapangitsa kuti mkombero wake ukhale wopanda kanthu, kuonetsetsa kuti njere zachitsulo zikuyenda bwino ndi mbali ya kupsyinjika kwake.
3. Kupiringa Molondola ndi Kugudubuzika: Kupota mkombero wa flange ndi zigawo zina kuti mupititse patsogolo kugawa kwazinthu ndi mphamvu zamapangidwe.
4. Chithandizo cha Kutentha: Kuphatikiza kuzimitsa (kuzizira kofulumira kwa kuuma kwakukulu) ndi kutentha (kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, kukhazikika kwa microstructure, ndi kulimbitsa mphamvu) kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu, kuuma, ndi kulimba koyenera.
5. Precision Machining and Inspection: CNC mwatsatanetsatane makina okwera pamwamba, mabowo a valve, mabowo a bolt, etc., amatsimikizira kulondola kwa dimensional. Kuyesa kosawononga-kungapo, kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana kwa maginito ndi maginito, kumatsimikizira kuti palibe vuto lililonse mkati.
Miyendo ya magudumu amigodi, zigawozi zopangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chapadera cha alloy kupyolera mukumeta kosalekeza, zimakhala ngati maziko opanda phokoso a zida zolemera zamigodi. Chisinthiko chawo chaukadaulo chimayimira pachimake cha sayansi yazinthu komanso kupanga molondola. Kumvetsetsa mozama za kapangidwe kawo ndi maziko ake sikuli kofunikira kwa akatswiri okha komanso ndi ndalama zanzeru zopangira migodi yomwe ikufuna ntchito zotetezeka, zogwira mtima, komanso zotsika-zotsika mtengo.