Monga core load-yokhala ndi gawo la magalimoto amakampani, kukhazikika kwa ma wheel rim kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo chagalimoto, kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wantchito wa ma rimu. Njira zolondola zoyikamo ndi machitidwe ogwiritsiridwa ntchito moyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa ngozi zachitetezo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Kuti tithandizire makasitomala kukhazikitsa ma wheel rimu molondola komanso kupewa zovuta monga kupindika, kumasula komanso kutulutsa mpweya chifukwa cha kuyika kosayenera, tidzafotokoza mwachidule malangizo oyikapo kuti tithandizire wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense kumaliza kuyika mosamala komanso moyenera.
Kukonzekera Musanayike
Zida: Konzani ma wrenches oyenera, chowotcha torque, chosinthira matayala, choyezera kuthamanga kwa matayala, zida zoyeretsera (maburashi, nsalu) ndi zida zodzitetezera (magolovesi, magalasi otetezera). Wrench ya torque iyenera kuyimitsidwa pasadakhale kuti zitsimikizire kuwerengedwa kolondola kwa torque ndikuletsa ma bolts kuti asamasulidwe kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa chapatuka kwa torque;
Chongani zigawo: Tsimikizirani tsatanetsatane ndi mitundu yazigawo monga marimu, matayala, ma wheel bolt, mtedza ndi ma O-ring kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe agalimoto ndi ma parameters. Pamalire achizolowezi, tsimikiziraninso makulidwe ake ndi momwe zimayenderana ndi galimoto kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosagwirizana;
Kuyang'ana: Yang'anani mkombero uliwonse payekhapayekha ngati pali zolakwika monga kupunduka, ming'alu kapena dzimbiri; onetsetsani kuti mkanda wa tayala ndi wokhazikika komanso wosawonongeka; onetsetsani kuti mabawuti ndi mtedza sizinavulidwe kapena kupunduka; ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zisindikizo sizikukalamba kapena kuwonongeka. Ngati pali vuto lililonse, sinthani zigawozo nthawi yomweyo; kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosavomerezeka pakuyika ndizoletsedwa.
Kuyika Ndondomeko
Gawo 1: Kuyeretsa ndi Kukonzekera. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyeretsera kuti muyeretse bwino pamwamba pa gudumu la gudumu, malo otsetsereka a hub, ndi mabowo a bolt, kuchotsa fumbi, mafuta, dzimbiri ndi zinyalala pamwamba. Onetsetsani kuti chokwerapo ndi chathyathyathya komanso chaudongo kuti zinthu zisapangitse kutulutsa kowonjezera, zomwe zitha kusokoneza chitetezo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yeretsani mkanda wa tayala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo olumikizana pakati pa mkanda ndi gudumu la gudumu ali bwino.
Khwerero 2: Kusonkhana kwa Matayala ndi Magudumu. Ikani tayala motetezeka pa chosinthira matayala ndipo, motsatira njira zokhazikika, kwezani tayalalo pa gudumu, kuonetsetsa kuti mipando ya mikanda ikhale yolimba kupiringidzo ya gudumu kuti isasunthike kapena kupanikizana. Mukatha kusonkhanitsa, yang'anani momwe tayalayo ilili pakati pa tayala ndi gudumu kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe kuseweredwa kapena kusasunthika.
Khwerero 3: Gwirizanitsani ndi gudumu. Gwirizanitsani ma gudumu ophatikizidwa ndi cholumikizira cha hub, sinthani malo ake kuti mabowo a wheel rim bolt agwirizane bwino ndi mabowo a hub bolt. Dzanja-limbitsani mabawuti ndi mtedza wonse kuti mutsimikizire kuti zakhala zotetezeka komanso kuti gudumu lanu lisasunthe.
Khwerero 4: Kulimbitsa ma torque. Pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo ya torque yolinganizidwa, limbitsani mabawuti ndi nati mofananamo pang'onopang'ono, kutsata njira yopingasa-yopingasa. Tsatirani mosamalitsa miyezo ya torque yofotokozedwa ndi wopanga magalimoto kapena buku la rim. Mitundu ya makokedwe a marimu amakampani nthawi zambiri imakhala 120–180 N·m. Osawonjeza (zomwe zingayambitse kusweka kwa bolt kapena kupindika kwa mkombero) kapena kulimbitsa (zomwe zingapangitse kumasuka mukuyendetsa).
Gawo 5: Kukwera kwa mitengo ndi kuyendera. Kuyikako kukamaliza, gwiritsani ntchito choyezera kuthamanga kwa tayala kuti muwone ngati tayala likuthamanga ndikulisintha kuti ligwirizane ndi zomwe wopanga akuwonetsa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, yang'anani mfundo yapakati pa mkombero ndi tayala ngati mpweya watuluka, ndipo muwone ngati mkomberowo ukugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka. Pokhapokha mutawonetsetsa kuti palibe zovuta zomwe galimotoyo iyenera kutumizidwa.
Kusamala Kuyika
1. Palibe nthawi iliyonse mabawuti ndi mtedza wamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena zida zosakanizidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya m'mphepete iyenera kukhala ndi zomangira zofananira; makonda-malire opangidwa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodzipereka za wopanga;
2. Poikapo, onetsetsani kuti m'mphepete mwa phirilo ndi pompopompo pompopompo, popanda mipata kapena kusanja molakwika. Ngati pali kusiyana, yang'anani zinyalala zosadziwika bwino kapena zovuta zogwirizana ndi zigawozo;
3. Kumangitsa makokedwe kuyenera kutsata njira yopingasa-yopingasa, kukhwimitsa pang'onopang'ono mu magawo 2-3 kuti mupewe kupsinjika komwe kumadza chifukwa chakumizidwa kamodzi;
4. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, kuyesa kuyesa kuyenera kuchitidwa. Mukayendetsa mtunda wa makilomita 1-2 pa liwiro lotsika, imitsani galimotoyo kuti muwone ngati maboliti ndi mtedza ndi zolimba, ndi kutsimikiziranso-kutsimikizira torqueyo pogwiritsa ntchito chowotcha kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe kutayikira;
5. Kwa magalimoto omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kutsatira kusintha kwa gudumu la magudumu, kuthamanga kwa matayala ndi kutsekeka kwa bolt kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto yoyamba, ndipo kusintha kumachitika mwamsanga.
Chidule
Kuyika koyenera ndi koyenera ndikofunikira powonetsetsa kuti ma wheel rimu akugwira ntchito mokwanira komanso kuti atsimikizire chitetezo choyendetsa. Chifukwa chake timalimbikitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito onse azitsatira mosamalitsa malangizo omwe ali mu bukhuli kuti awonetsetse kuti gawo lililonse likuchitika motsatira zomwe zafotokozedwa. Izi zidzateteza bwino chitetezo chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kuyika molakwika, kukulitsa katundu-kutha kunyamula kwa malirimu, kukulitsa moyo wawo wautumiki, ndikupereka maziko olimba a kayendetsedwe kokhazikika ndi kotetezeka kwa galimotoyo.